Shuang-Jiang Liu
Principal Investigator, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Dr. Liu’s research interest covers environmental microbiology, microbial cultivation and gut microbiomes.
Jingyuan Fu
Professor, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Dr. Fu’s research is focused on integrative genomics and host-microbe interactions in complex diseases.
James M. Tiedje
Michigan State University, USA
Yong-Guan Zhu
Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jun Yu
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Ji-Zheng He
The University of Melbourne, Australia
Hans-Peter Grossart
Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany
Shuang-Jiang Liu
Principal Investigator, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Dr. Liu’s research interest covers environmental microbiology, microbial cultivation and gut microbiomes.
Jingyuan Fu
Professor, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Dr. Fu’s research is focused on integrative genomics and host-microbe interactions in complex diseases.
James M. Tiedje
Michigan State University, USA
Yong-Guan Zhu
Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jun Yu
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Ji-Zheng He
The University of Melbourne, Australia
Hans-Peter Grossart
Leibniz Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Germany
Most recent articles
CORRESPONDENCE
Open access

MDIPID: Microbiota-drug interaction and disease phenotype interrelation database

  •  21 March 2025
Description unavailable

The intricate bidirectional relationships among microbiota, microbial proteins, drugs, and diseases are essential for advancing precision medicine and minimizing adverse drug reactions. However, there are currently no data resources that comprehensively describe these valuable interactions. Therefore, the Microbiota-Drug Interaction and Disease Phenotype Interrelation Database (MDIPID) database was developed in this study. MDIPID is distinctive in its ability to elucidate the complex interactions among microbiota, microbial proteins, drugs/substances, and disease phenotypes, thereby providing a comprehensive interconnected network that facilitates the identification of microbial therapy targets and advances personalized medicine. This comprehensive resource is expected to become a popular repository for researchers aiming to identify microbial therapeutic targets, predict drug efficacy, and develop new therapies, thereby facilitating the advancement of personalized medicine. MDIPID can be accessed free without any login requirement at: https://idrblab.org/mdipid/.

COMMENTARY
Open access

Gut microbiota in cancer: From molecular mechanisms to precision medicine applications

  •  19 March 2025
Description unavailable

The gut microbiota–cancer interaction functions through multi-level biological mechanisms, forming the basis for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Current technical and biological challenges drive the field toward precision medicine approaches, aiming to integrate multi-dimensional data for optimized, personalized cancer treatments.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Phenotyping, genome-wide dissection, and prediction of maize root architecture for temperate adaptability

  •  13 March 2025
Description unavailable

This study dissects the genetic architecture of maize Root System Architecture, identifying significant root trait differences between tropical/subtropical and temperate lines. Using genome-wide association study, 3511 genes were linked to root morphology, weight, and slice traits. The candidate gene fucosyltransferase5 was validated for its role in root development and heat tolerance. Machine learning models based on root slice traits achieved high prediction accuracy, offering robust tools for ideotype-based molecular breeding and genetic enhancement of maize.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Preconception maternal gut dysbiosis affects enteric nervous system development and disease susceptibility in offspring via the GPR41–GDNF/RET/SOX10 signaling pathway

  •  18 March 2025
Description unavailable

Preconception administration of antibiotics to female mice reduces the abundance of Limosilactobacillus reuteri in the maternal gut microbiota during pregnancy, subsequently affecting propionate levels. Decreased propionate levels downregulated the expression of Gdnf/Ret/Sox10 mediated by GPR41, leading to abnormal development of the enteric nervous system during the embryonic period. This dysplasia results in colonic dysmotility, impaired colonic epithelium, and increased susceptibility to water-avoidance stress in offspring.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes from the environment to human gut is more pronounced in colorectal cancer patients than in healthy subjects

  •  05 March 2025
Description unavailable

We developed an integrated Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm-driven Multiomics analysis (iMLGAM), an R package that combines various machine learning algorithms with genetic algorithms and multi-omics data to predict responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Utilizing pan-cancer tumor data, we established the iMLGAM scoring system to forecast ICB therapy outcomes. The system was validated through experimental methods and implemented as a Shiny web application. Clinical cohort validation further demonstrated its reliability in optimizing immunotherapy treatment decisions.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

iMLGAM: Integrated Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm-driven Multiomics analysis for pan-cancer immunotherapy response prediction

  •  08 March 2025
Description unavailable

We developed an integrated Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm-driven Multiomics analysis (iMLGAM), an R package that combines various machine learning algorithms with genetic algorithms and multi-omics data to predict responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Utilizing pan-cancer tumor data, we established the iMLGAM scoring system to forecast ICB therapy outcomes. The system was validated through experimental methods and implemented as a Shiny web application. Clinical cohort validation further demonstrated its reliability in optimizing immunotherapy treatment decisions.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Specificity landscapes of 40 R2R3-MYBs reveal how paralogs target different cis-elements by homodimeric binding

  •  05 March 2025
Description unavailable

Closely related transcription factor (TF) paralogs are facing the “specificity paradox”—they share similar binding motifs, but their cis-regulatory targets and physiological roles can be different. By applying high-throughput SELEX to 40 R2R3-MYB TFs, this study currently generates the largest data set illustrating the homodimeric specificities of plant TFs, while also reveals a yet unrecognized mechanism to solve the “specificity paradox”—a TF's binding specificity can change drastically upon homodimerization, and become unique across the whole family.

COMMENTARY
Open access

T2T genome, pan-genome analysis, and heat stress response genes in Rhododendron species

  •  23 February 2025
Description unavailable

This study reports the first high-quality telomere-to-telomere (T2T) Rhododendron liliiflorum genome with 11 chromosomes that are gap free. The 24 telomeres and all 13 centromeres detected in this genome, which reached the highest quality gold level. In addition, other three Rhododendron species were sequenced and assembled to the chromosomal level. Based on 15 Rhododendron genomes, we conducted a pan-genome analysis of genus Rhododendron. Combining the genome and whole transcriptome sequencing, we identified several key genes and miRNAs related to the heat stress, which were further verified by transgenic experiments. Our findings provide rich resources for comparative and functional genomics studies of Rhododendron species.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Enhancement of gut barrier integrity by a Bacillus subtilis secreted metabolite through the GADD45A-Wnt/β-catenin pathway

  •  23 February 2025
Description unavailable

Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) and its metabolite 2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid alleviated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal epithelial barrier damage via the growth arrest and DNA damage 45A (GADD45A)-Wnt/β-catenin axis. LPS treatment led to a significant disruption of gut homeostasis. B. subtilis administration could restore gut homeostasis by alleviating inflammatory responses, increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria, and enhancing the intestinal epithelial barrier.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites improve total parenteral nutrition-associated infections by regulating Group 3 innate lymphoid cells

  •  26 February 2025
Description unavailable

During the use of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), the decrease in the immune function of intestinal Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections in patients. Specifically, the use of TPN causes dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, inhibiting the secretion of IL-22 by intestinal ILC3s, which in turn results in damage to the intestinal barrier. The reduction of Lactobacillus murinus (L. murinus) is an important factor in this process. Supplementing with L. murinus can increase the expression of its metabolite, indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA). ICA promotes the secretion of IL-22 by ILC3s by targeting Rorγt, thereby improving the intestinal barrier and reducing susceptibility to infections. This study provides an important theoretical basis for using gut microbiota to regulate immune homeostasis in the treatment of clinical diseases.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

EasyMetagenome: A user-friendly and flexible pipeline for shotgun metagenomic analysis in microbiome research

  •  14 February 2025
Description unavailable

EasyMetagenome is a user-friendly shotgun metagenomics pipeline designed for comprehensive microbiome analysis, supporting quality control, host removal, read-based, assembly-based, binning, genome and pan-genome analysis. It offers customizable settings, data visualizations, and parameter explanations. The pipeline is freely available at https://github.com/YongxinLiu/EasyMetagenome.

REVIEW ARTICLE
Open access

Gut–X axis

  •  26 February 2025
Description unavailable

The concept of “gut–X axis”: the intestine and intestinal microbiota are proven to be able to modulate the pathophysiologic progressions of the extraintestinal organs' diseases. The bioactive chemicals and/or intestinal immune cells can translocate into the circulatory system and other organs and influence the immune reactions, metabolic status, cells physiology, and so forth of extraintestinal organs, finally regulating these organs' homeostasis. Meanwhile, other organs may reversely impact the intestine, namely such regulatory axis is bidirectional.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open access

Time-restricted feeding mitigates Alzheimer's disease-associated cognitive impairments via a B. pseudolongum-propionic acid-FFAR3 axis

  •  21 February 2025
Description unavailable

A 4-month of time-restricted feeding (TRF) intervention alleviated cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, while a 3-month TRF regimen improved spatial memory, reduced amyloid-beta accumulation, and promoted microglial aggregation around plaques in AD mice. Antibiotic-induced gut microbiota depletion partly abolished TRF's benefits. Through creatively integrating gut microbiota, metabolites, and hippocampal genes, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum) and propionic acid (PA) were identified as key contributors to TRF's cognitive effects, with supplementation of either mimicking TRF's protective benefits. Positron emission tomography imaging revealed that PA directly crossed the blood-brain barrier, and PA supplementation restored disrupted metabolism in AD mice. Knockdown of its receptor free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3) diminished TRF's protective effects. A case-control study showed a negative association between PA and cognitive status, while the TRF clinical intervention linked fecal PA to cognitive status. These findings suggest PA as a potential biomarker and underscore precise TRF-based nutritional interventions as a promising strategy for managing neurodegenerative diseases.

SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open access

Ultrafast one-pass FASTQ data preprocessing, quality control, and deduplication using fastp

  •  08 May 2023
Description unavailable

Fastp is a widely adopted tool for FASTQ data preprocessing and quality control. It is ultrafast and versatile and can perform adapter removal, global or quality trimming, read filtering, unique molecular identifier processing, base correction, and many other actions within a single pass of data scanning. Fastp has been reconstructed and upgraded with some new features. Compared to fastp 0.20.0, the new fastp 0.23.2 is even 80% faster.

SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open access

ImageGP: An easy‐to‐use data visualization web server for scientific researchers

  •  21 February 2022
Description unavailable

Representative visualization results of ImageGP. ImageGP supports 16 types of images and four types of online analysis with up to 26 parameters for customization. ImageGP also contains specialized plots like volcano plot, functional enrichment plot for most omics-data analysis, and other 4 specialized functions for microbiome analysis. Since 2017, ImageGP has been running for nearly 5 years and serving 336,951 visits from all over the world. Together, ImageGP (http://www.ehbio.com/ImageGP/) is an effective and efficient tool for experimental researchers to comprehensively visualize and interpret data generated from wet-lab and dry-lab.

SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open access

Ggtree: A serialized data object for visualization of a phylogenetic tree and annotation data

  •  28 September 2022
Description unavailable

The ggtree object is designed to store phylogenetic tree and associated data, and the object itself is a graphic object that can be rendered as an image file. This work will increase the reproducibility and reusability of phylogenetic data, as well as facilitate integrative and comparative studies.

PROTOCOL
Open access

Using PhyloSuite for molecular phylogeny and tree-based analyses

  •  16 February 2023
Description unavailable

A new release of PhyloSuite, capable of conducting tree-based analyses. Detailed guidelines for each step of phylogenetic and tree-based analyses, following the “What? Why? and How?” structure. This protocol will help beginners learn how to conduct multilocus phylogenetic analyses and help experienced scientists improve their efficiency.